The
development work of the open radio community for remote control of FM
receivers has been very intensive and fast recently. Especially the
great popularity of receivers based on TEF668x ICs
has caused the
need to create a new method of remote control of receivers and a
remote radio
network. Is it just another
clone of Globaltuners, or what is it really about? We will find out
about it in this article.
In
the era of software defined radios,
the remote use of receivers has clearly become more common, and
several methods of remote use have been developed for different types
of SDR receivers. Airspy has Spyservers, SDR Console has its own
server, OpenWebRX has been developed for browser-based use and most
recently SDRplay's own SDRconnect supports remote use. There are at
least three more types of remote receiver
networks suitable for listening to mediumwave and shortwave stations.
So the focus has been especially on the remote use of SDR receivers,
but what systems have there been to connect more traditional
radios for remote use? The answer to this is that we have had
Globaltuners, a remote radio network intended for many types of
receivers, but not really other options. FM-DX Webserver takes this
opportunity.
What is FM-DX Webserver?
FM-DX
Webserver is a cross-platform web server designed for FM DXers who
want to control their TEF668x/XDR receivers via a web interface. The
developer of FM-DX Webserver is 26-year-old user interface designer
Marek Farkaš. The development of the software has been very fast, as
it has only been actively developed for a couple of months. New ideas
and features can come very quickly.
The
concept has so far been based on the xdrd server, which was developed
by Konrad Kosmatka as a TCP server for XDR-I2C-modified Sony XDR-F1HD
tuners. His XDR-GTK has been a very widely known control program for
XDRs and has achieved the reputation of an almost de-facto standard.
It is interesting that through the xdrd server, several instances of
XDR-GTK on different computers can be connected to control the same
receiver at the same time. One of these clients that connect to the
xdrd server, i.e. client software, can be the FM-DX Webserver, in
which case full remote use of the receiver becomes possible via a
browser from any computer connected to the Internet. The direct
connection method via the COM port without xdrd has recently become
selectable in the FM-DX Webserver settings, but so far only users of
portable TEF
ready-made radios have reported its functionality. The
goal is to make this work for Arduino board
radios as well, but xdrd is probably a more functional way of using
it in the absence of a separate display.
Receiver sound and server configuration
Audio,
i.e. the sound of the receiver and its functionality, is an essential
part of the remote receiver
user experience. Audio is built into the FM-DX Webserver so that no
separate audio streaming software needs to be installed on the
machine, and no ports need to be configured. The quality of the MP3 audio
stream can be set between 64 ... 320 kbps. The audio delay (latency)
is very short. It is probably very much in the same category compared
to the traditional Unreal streaming that is considered the best, but
this is not compared.
All
data from the FM-DX Webserver incl. audio is transmitted through one
port, which must be opened and forwarded to the used radio's host
computer from your
modem or router
when you want your own receiver
to be used remotely. A public IP address is therefore needed for this
remote use as well. If it doesn't exist,
there are of course more complicated ways to try to get the receiver
online.
You can make the FM-DX Webserver you set up visible on the
map for free use by everyone, but you can leave it entirely for your
own use only. A map and list of the network's publicly available
radios can be found at list.fmdx.pl. The control rights of the
receiver can also be restricted behind a password or the receiver can
be locked completely, in which case only the admin user can use it.
Supported
receivers
The
actual support of FM-DX
Webserver is for TEF668x/XDR receivers, but with it you can use any
receiver that is compatible with XDR-GTK. That is why we have already
seen innovations that have enabled other receivers to be used in this
remote radio network. Lucas Gallone from the Lyon area of France came
up with the idea of using the SDRSharp.XDR plugin for SDR# to get the
Airspy HF+ to work with the FM-DX
Webserver. This plugin is made by Mitja Kocjančič (veso266). At the
same time, Lucas's Airspy was the first French
server on the map of this remote radio network at the end of February
2024. The author of this article was also inspired to add XDR control
protocol support to his Technics receivers, and in this way made them
compatible with XDR-GTK and FM-DX
Webserver. The first Finnish remote radio on the FM-DX
Webserver’s map
appeared on March 8, 2024, but the receiver was not XDR, nor TEF, but
a good old Technics ST-GT630!
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The
available public servers of the FM-DX
Webserver network are shown on the map at list.fmdx.pl
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Excellent user experience
The
user interface of the FM-DX Webserver is very pleasant and simple. It
contains almost everything essential, but hardly anything
unnecessary. The feeling is really good when used both on a PC and in
a phone browser. In terms of usability, it is clearly better than
Globaltuners' current v3 user interface implemented with HTML5, maybe
even better than Globaltuners' previous "Modern skin",
which was implemented with Flash. The latter tried to imitate the
front mask of a traditional communications
receiver in its appearance, while the FM-DX Webserver doesn't even
try. Technically, the implementation of the FM-DX Webserver is based
on JavaScript. The application is run in the Node.js environment.
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The
user interface is simple and clear. Display of station logos is not
yet an official feature of FM-DX
Webserver, this extension was
designed and developed by Ivan Cholakov NO2CW.
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When
using a desktop computer, you don't really need a traditional tuning
knob, because the frequency can be changed
from the remote radio in a variety of ways with the mouse wheel or
arrow keys. With the mouse, you can change the frequency every
megahertz if you hold down the Ctrl key. Similarly, by holding down
the Shift key,
you can change the frequency every 10 kHz. Using only the keyboard,
the latter can be done with the up/down arrow keys.
Direct input of the frequency is often the most important way of
changing the frequency, this is especially emphasized when used on a
phone. In the settings, there is an option to choose that the decimal
point does not need to be keyed in when entering the frequency
directly. The phone-optimized view has 100 kHz down/up buttons to the
left and right of the direct input field. RDS AF information is also
clickable, from which you can check the audibility of parallel
frequencies. The signal strength reading, which can be seen both as a
number and as a graphic representation that slides from right to
left, like with the
XDR-GTK, brings "liveliness" to frequency tuning.
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The entire page does
not fit on the phone screen at once, but the central part of the user
interface is visible and usable well. In the example, Slovakia's
Radio Regina Stred via a remote receiver in the town of Znojmo in the
southern part of Czech Republic.
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Comprehensive
RDS and integrated additional features
The
excellent user experience of FM-DX Webserver is certainly also
influenced by the display of comprehensive RDS data and the
integration of additional features already familiar from other
utilities directly into the user interface. Without the use of
StationList, the information of the corresponding transmitter will be
displayed on the control page: station name, transmitter location,
country code, power, polarization, distance and direction. Or at
least the software's algorithm aims for this - however, the
transmitter guess is not always correct when there are several
options. An example of this is the Iskelmä Kehräsaari SFN
transmitter (Single Frequency Network) locally here
in Tampere, i.e. a transmitter that
transmits at 50 watts on the same frequency as Sorila's actual
transmitter. Kehräsaari, which when it started transmitting with a
different PS code, is proven not to be heard 8 km to the south, but
the transmitter
heard is a 6 kW transmitter 19 km away. However, FM-DX Webserver
"recognizes" the transmitter as
Kehräsaari…
The
already familiar feature from StationList, easy
copying of the received RDS to the clipboard by clicking on a certain
screen element, also works on the control page of the FM-DX
Webserver. While clicking on the PS code in
the RDS window of StationList causes all RDS data to be copied at
once, with the FM-DX Webserver several clicks are needed. By
clicking on the PS code, the frequency, PI, PS and signal strength
information are copied to the clipboard. By clicking on the radio
text, only the radio text is copied, and by clicking on the
information of the concluded
transmitter, the list information of the transmitter is transferred
to the clipboard, supplemented with distance information. By clicking
on the PI code, maps.fmdx.pl conveniently opens in a new tab, which
shows the transmitters of that frequency/PI code on the map,
as well as the location of the receiver and the direct signal path.
Chat
with other users
Since
every FM-DX
Webserver listener gets the same audio from the radio as other users
- it is not an SDR, it is only natural that the user interface also
has the option of a simple chat conversation. However, unlike
Globaltuners, it is not directly visible in the user view, but a
separate window for it opens from the chat button. This may raise the
threshold for
opening a chat with
other simultaneous users. The username is defined in the chat window
and can be changed on the fly. In comparison, Globaltuners is a
centralized system where each radio works as a "node", and
credentials are required to use the service, and the user name cannot
be changed when using an individual radio. Each FM-DX
Webserver works completely independently.
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FM-DX
Webserver's chat window opens separately from the chat button, and
the actual user interface remains in the background.
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An
alternative to Globaltuners
FM-DX
Webserver has gained great popularity in a very short time. There
have already been more than 40 receivers in its public remote
receiver network.
That is, approximately the same amount or often even clearly more
than there have been receivers available on
Globaltuners on an average day
in recent years. Most of Globaltuners receivers are not even suitable
for FM DXing. It can be rightly said that currently FM-DX
Webserver seems to be a more functional system than Globaltuners for
remote use of FM DX receivers. If Globaltuners ends at some point, it
is in any case good that there is now a viable alternative to it.
Go
ahead and give it a try. However, you
should remember to follow the usual rules of netiquette in a
multi-user remote receiver network. From
the FM-DX
Webserver control page, you can see if there are other users present.
There are many interesting receivers from different parts of Europe
and the most distant ones have been from
Chile (Valparaíso
Area), USA (Miami
FL), and recently also
from Melbourne, Australia. You have to
remember that even in this network, individual listeners kindly share
their receivers for others to use, those
shouldn't be taken for granted. The selection changes all the time.
Some may only be short tests, or available only occasionally.
Hopefully, the new remote radio network will have several long-term
receivers for the listeners' enjoyment
and so that the new remote radio system has continuity into the
future. The best way to keep up with the latest news is to join the
OpenRadio Community group on Discord, the link to join it is on the
project's Github page. Thanks to Marek for the intensive work in
developing the FM-DX
Webserver and thanks to the TEF developers of the open radio
community. Of course, thanks to Konrad for XDR-GTK and xdrd, because
without them the current system wouldn't exist. Thanks also to all
the listeners who share their receivers in this remote radio network!
https://list.fmdx.pl/
https://github.com/NoobishSVK/fm-dx-webserver/
https://github.com/veso266/SDRSharp.XDR/
FM-DX Webserver linux installation
The
pros and cons
+
Simple and clear user interface
+
Displays RDS information in a very versatile and comprehensive manner
+
Short audio delay (latency)
+
Easy copying of received RDS and recognized station information to
the clipboard
+
Possibility of direct frequency input without decimal point
+
Signal strength in addition to numerical data as a graph equivalent
to the SDR waterfall display
-
The server machine requires sufficiently new Node.js to work, so it
cannot be used on old machines
-
The server only makes a very limited usage log, and it is not even
automatically saved in a file
-
The remote user has the opportunity to use StationList only if the
SRCP UDP port on the server machine is
known and it is open to the Internet (i.e.
the server machine runs XDR-GTK in addition to xdrd) or if the user
has direct access to the server machine's xdrd with XDR-GTK (ip
address, port and password information is required); there is no SRCP
port available through the browser used
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| A console application has also been developed for FM-DX Webserver. It's developer is Mark de Bruijn (bkram). |
Marko Weck
